Arquivo de etiquetas: Nova Museologia

A manifesto to rethink the function of the museum

The principles of a museology that really represents colective memory must meet participatory processes.

The function of museums must incorporate education and develop empowerment of local people who are also part of local heritage.

A museum must open itself to dialogue in order to preserve, transform and communicate values related to the life of local population; the museum provides the communication tools (and even technology) that promote access and possibility of community participation.

The apolitical museum does not exist. The neutral museum does not exist. The museum is part of a time and a space and is the fruit of interpersonal relationships.

All narratives, whether exhibitions or other activities, are products of “a cut.”, a choice. Therefore, it is not inert matter, the museum is organic, rhizomatic, alive.

But today the museum experiences are free, they allow the experiences rewriting.

Museums question themselves, and they are included in the dilemmas of the present time.

Because the museum belongs to all that finally inhabit a city, a village, a neighborhood, a street, a country, the world!

The museum should be the a place where people find something of their history, but it is above all the place where people meet theirs and their own stories and histories, in revelations of identity in a place of discovery.

A renewed museology, engaged, full of people and life(s), is possible, every day, in new cases that proliferate, resilient, sometimes in local museums that wish to other stories, with other protagonists, those who have never been told, where there are endless people. And who cares to tell his version of reality, his look.

Often from the perspective of those who have been on the margins of the great decisions of power. The history of these people is the history of life of all the dawns and dusk that witness the history of places.

Museums with social intervention are needed to reject the field of neutrality and the social ambivalence: museums of all people and for the whole people, without fear of participating, with no prejudice.

New museums are accurate, new museums have no walls, the renewed museum is mixed with local issues and with global themes.

The genesis of the museums is partial, segmental. It tells an hegemonic and elitist narrative. We could, perhaps, retell the history of museums to their provenance of collection, private offices and curiosity cabinets, apanagio of certain privileged, rich, eccentric individuals; cabinets that are later blossomed into museums with official, national and imperial discourses, used as symbols, as brands of power and reaffirmation of values of power.

The museums we want they are multivocal, unlimited or at least with borders which are so wide and diffuse that they cannot be monitored: museums of freedom and action.

As a living element, the museum must react and become involved in the themes of the world and also in lives of people who are part of that museum, of that place. Just as it should represent the symbols and objects that have historical and affective value to the community.

New museums are desired; new museums aware of themselves that dare to idealize futures, to imagine scenarios, to think a new society. We need museums of conflict, dissent museums are desired.

So the discussion is not only about concepts to use or not be used. The discussion should address debate about the role and function of museums in the society. We don’t want to be out of this discussion. That’s why we are proposing this point of view, maybe a breaking point.

As alunas e alunos de Sociomuseologia da Universidade Lusófona

Ecomuseus e Museus Comunitários no Brasil: estudo exploratório de possibilidades museológicas

Dissertação de Mestrado Autor
Nome completo Suzy da Silva Santos
Unidade da USP – Interunidades em Museologia
Área do Conhecimento Museologia
Data de Defesa  2017-09-01

Link de Acesso no Portal da USP

A partir da década de 1960, com o surgimento do novo paradigma da democracia sociocultural, diversas críticas direcionaram-se aos museus e à museologia e deram base para o surgimento de um movimento museológico internacional denominado Nova Museologia, oficializado em 1984 no I Atelier Internacional Ecomuseus/Nova Museologia, realizado em Québec (Canadá). A Nova Museologia enfatizou a vocação social dos museus e propôs diversas renovações teóricas e metodológicas ao campo museológico estabelecido. No Brasil, observamos repercussões desse movimento principalmente a partir da década de 1980, com a redemocratização do país. Paralelamente à renovação de museus já consolidados, surgem novas iniciativas, denominadas majoritariamente ecomuseus e museus comunitários, que objetivam, através de uma curadoria coletiva e da promoção de práticas ativas, populares, participativas, comunitárias e experimentais, a valorização, preservação e difusão dos patrimônios locais (Natural, Cultural, Material e Imaterial), garantir que o museu atue como espaço de representação e promova, a partir da contextualização do patrimônio, a compreensão, o questionamento, a conscientização e a transformação da realidade. O atual projeto de pesquisa teve como objetivos: revisar termos e conceitos ligados à Nova Museologia e a essa nova tipologia de museus em bibliografia pertinente ao tema, relacionando e confrontando autores diversos; realizar um mapeamento dos museus comunitários, ecomuseus e demais iniciativas de memória e patrimônio de base comunitária que se compreendem enquanto museus no contexto brasileiro; elaborar um panorama-síntese para uma melhor compreensão da diversidade dessa tipologia de museus.

Cultura – Gabinte de Estudos de René Rivard

 

  • Criado em 1987 pelos museólogos René RIVARD et Paule RENAUD, o Gabinete  CULTURA assume-se como um gabinete de engenharia cultural na concepção e realização de museus, lugares históricos, centros de interpretação, equipamentos culturais entre outros, no Quebeque e em outros lugares.

    São suas atividades o desenvolvimento de conteúdos, a cenarização e a produção de exposições temáticas e espetéculos multimédia.

    Com 30 anos de experiencia no campo da museologia, de valorização do desenvolvimento cultural, cidaão e comunitário. A Cultura, cria, pesquisa programa e promove ações dirigidas ao campo da cultura e da inovação em:

    . museologia e nova museologia

    . promoção da educação patrimonial

    . apoio ás comunidades culturais

    .Desenvolvimento cultural municipal

    . Turismo cultural

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